Understanding the Causes of Vertigo and Dizziness

Feeling dizzy or experiencing vertigo can be unsettling and disruptive, making even simple tasks feel next to impossible. While these sensations are common, they can stem from a variety of underlying causes. At Mid-Atlantic Brain and Neurological Rehabilitation in Silver Spring, MD, we specialize in diagnosing and treating vertigo and dizziness, helping patients regain their balance and confidence.

What Is Vertigo?

Vertigo is a specific type of dizziness characterized by a spinning or whirling sensation. It often feels like the room is moving around you, even when you are standing still. Vertigo can range from mild to severe and may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, or difficulty maintaining balance.

What Causes Vertigo and Dizziness?

There are many potential causes of vertigo and dizziness, including:

1. Inner Ear Disorders:
   • Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): The most common cause of vertigo, BPPV occurs when tiny calcium crystals in the inner ear become dislodged, disrupting your sense of balance.
   • Meniere’s Disease: A condition caused by fluid buildup in the inner ear, leading to vertigo, hearing loss, and ringing in the ears.
   • Vestibular Neuritis: Inflammation of the vestibular nerve, often due to a viral infection, can cause sudden and severe vertigo.

2. Neurological Conditions:
   • Migraines can trigger vertigo and dizziness, even without a headache.
   • Stroke or other neurological disorders may affect the brain’s ability to process balance signals.

3. Circulatory Issues:
   • Low blood pressure, dehydration, or poor circulation can reduce blood flow to the brain, causing dizziness.

4. Medications:
   • Certain medications, such as those for blood pressure or anxiety, may have dizziness as a side effect.

5. Other Factors:
   • Anxiety, stress, or fatigue can contribute to feelings of dizziness.
   • Head trauma, such as concussion, as well as injuries to the neck can cause vertigo.

How We Can Help

At Mid-Atlantic Brain and Neurological Rehabilitation, we take a comprehensive approach to diagnosing and treating vertigo and dizziness. Our team uses advanced diagnostic tools to identify the root cause of your symptoms and develop a personalized treatment plan. This may include vestibular rehabilitation therapy, balance exercises, or other targeted interventions to restore your stability and quality of life.

Call Our Team to Learn More About Our Vertigo Treatments near You

If vertigo or dizziness is affecting your daily life, do not wait to seek help. Contact Mid-Atlantic Brain and Neurological Rehabilitation in Silver Spring, MD, today at (240) 766-8881 to schedule a consultation. Let us help you find the answers and relief you deserve.